Vertaling van 'ontbering' uit het Nederlands naar het Engels

ontbering (zn):
A primitive method of determining a person's guilt or innocence by subjecting the accused person to dangerous or painful tests believed to be under divine control; escape was usually taken as a sign of innocence
ordeal, trial by ordeal

ontbering (zn):
The disadvantage that results from losing something
deprivation, loss

ontbering (zn):
Something hard to endure
asperity, grimness, hardship, rigor, rigorousness, rigour, rigourousness, severeness, severity

Via: Ensyns.nl

ontbering (zn):
hardship(nl) —., privation(nl) —.

cached Via: Dbnary en WikiWoordenboeken