vergelding (zn):
escarmiento(en) harsh treatment or experience.
(en) suffering imposed as retribution., penitencia(en) suffering imposed as retribution.
(en) harsh treatment or experience., represalia(en) act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice.
(pl) —., venganza(en) revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong.
(pl) —., castigo(en) punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance., retaliación(en) act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice., retribución(en) punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance., revancha(fr) vengeance, action par laquelle on reprend sur quelqu’un l’avantage qu’il avait pris., sanción(de) Bestrafung eines Vergehens, insbesondere durch eine Institution.
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